Tony Martin
Hollywood's Singing Romeo
by Laura Wagner


For over 60 years, singer Tony Martin has proven one of show business' truly great entertainers. His popularity has shown no bounds -- encompassing records, nightclubs, radio, concerts, tv and motion pictures. However, although he is a well known and respected singer, Tony's movie career is given little consideration. His major roles in Ziegfeld Girl (1941), and Casbah (1948) may still be remembered, but Tony's appearances in over 30 feature films are all but forgotten. This is a shame since he came across well in these films, third only to Crosby and Sinatra as the most successful male singer to conquer movies; despite his own admitted disinterest. Tony Martin was a good actor who brightened some very enjoyable movies with his casualness, incredible good looks, and romantic singing voice.

He was born Alvin Morris on December 25, 1913, in San Francisco, California. His childhood lacked financial security. Although his father was wealthy, he abandoned the family when Tony was just an infant. Tony's mother married again soon after, but money was extremely tight. To make ends meet, they moved in with Tony's maternal grandparents in Oakland. The money struggles would instill in Tony a drive to make something of himself.

Music began early in Tony's life, starting with the gift of a saxophone when he was ten. He took lessons and was serious about becoming a musician, but soon the young boy realized he had something in the vocal area as well. In high school, Tony and a friend started their own dance band, "Al Morris and His Four Red Peppers," performing at school functions and around town. Singing and playing the sax continued as Tony graduated and progressed to St. Mary's College.

Initially, he was there to study law, but music soon took much of his interest. A chance at local fame came with a spot playing sax with a regional band. His schedule was rough -- he went to school in the daytime, playing music at night and weekends. He struggled on with his studies, but threw himself into music.

On the vocal side, it was popular Russ Columbo's caressing style which captured his imagination. They had much in common -- both Columbo and Martin were darkly handsome with very stylish presences. Tony has often said it was Columbo who made him want to sing.

This influence helped Tony a great deal to form his own winning style, which evolved in 1932-33 with the bands of Tom Gerun and Tom Coakley. Being a lawyer didn't interest him in the slightest, and pretty soon he left college to pursue music full-time.

It was while playing in a nightclub in 1935 that Tony was introduced to an executive from MGM. The exec liked what he saw in the handsome, personable crooner. No doubt this man put in a good word at the studio, because a week later agent Nat Goldstone called, representing studio head Louis B. Mayer. A screen test was directly arranged, and Tony tested for a forthcoming production, Sadie McKee (1936), starring Joan Crawford. Nothing would come of it. The role was given to Gene Raymond, and Tony went back to San Francisco and his band job.

MGM may not have been interested, but RKO was. Nat Goldstone immediately showed them the test. They signed Tony to a contract, at $135 a week, then proceeded to change his name from Al Morris to Tony Martin.

The roles at RKO were basically nothings. He did some two-reel shorts and unbilled bits, but nothing special. He was set to be featured prominently in an Astaire/Rogers musical, Follow the Fleet (1936), but at the last minute his part was cut drastically. So much for RKO, and they released him.

Tony's freedom didn't last. Darryl Zanuck quickly signed the handsome singer to a $140-a-week contract. 20th Century-Fox found better use for Tony with some very noticeable musical parts. Tony took acting lessons, but basically his roles were about what he could do with a song and the way he looked. He delivered on both counts and, as an added bonus, presented himself well with his acting -- showing a natural ease and enthusiasm.

His first notable job at the studio was singing a prime number in Sing, Baby, Sing (1936), "When Did You Leave Heaven?", as a telephone line-man, discovered by Alice Faye, given a chance at an audition. It proved to be one of the best songs in the movie, and audiences took notice.

A bigger role followed in Pigskin Parade (1936), an engaging college football musical with good songs and a great cast: Jack Haley, Patsy Kelly, Stu Erwin, Betty Grable, Judy Garland, and The Yacht Club Boys; you'd think Tony would get lost in the musical shuffle -- not at all. One number that stood out for Tony, who played a college bandleader, was "You're Slightly Terrific." He sings it smoothly, to Dixie Dunbar, and he looks simply delish in his college sweater. Tony is required mostly to stand on the bandstand, but you're constantly aware of his gorgeous presence.

A major jump followed with a big role in Banjo On My Knee (1936). This starred Barbara Stanwyck and Joel McCrea, as "river rats" on the Mississippi River, who are married but are continually separated because of McCrea's bad temperament.

Although the star, McCrea has less footage than Tony, who enjoys the biggest part of his young movie life. As a singer who Stanwyck meets up with in New Orleans, Tony sings marvelously and does a very respectable job, turning in a sincere performance. However, if we are to believe the story, Stanwyck is actually reluctant to leave hot-headed McCrea for the nice, easy-going Tony, who wants to take her "to the big time" with him -- Chicago. Alas, all ends well for the undeserving McCrea, who gets the girl.

Musically speaking, The New York Times grouped Tony's gorgeous rendition of the popular "There's Something in the Air" as one of the film's "definite entertainment factors." His other tune, "Where the Lazy River Goes By," is sung as a duet with Stanwyck, and it too comes across well.

After second leading in a Jane Withers' vehicle, The Holy Terror (1937), Tony was awarded his first full-fledged lead at the studio with Sing and Be Happy (1937), and a highly enjoyable "B" it was. As in The Holy Terror, his capable co-star was singer Leah Ray. As a leading man Tony proved himself quite charming and certainly up to the task. In the film Tony is from a wealthy family, but prefers not to conform to the business life his father promotes -- instead he wants to sing and lead a band. (Shades of his own life, perhaps?) He's in love with Leah, but she wants him to settle down and stop his foolishness. Of the songs, the one that comes off best is, "What a Beautiful Beginning," a little known gem. Of course, there is a rival, in the person of dull Allan Lane, but it isn't an even match -- what with fabulous Tony around.

Alice Faye was the reigning queen of musicals in the 30s, and her pictures at Fox were instant box office. It was very beneficial for Tony to be featured in one. Two earlier Faye films in which he appeared were mere spots, but You Can't Have Everything (1937) showed Tony off in two big vocal showcases, coupled with a few lines of dialogue. Less than he deserved, considering the charm and whit he displayed in his last role, but it was a part of major importance.

Alice plays a young playwright who is talked into starring in a musical directed by Don Ameche, as a favor to producer Charles Winninger. Tony plays the leading man of the show she agrees to co-star in.

In the first of two songs, Tony brings the movie to a dreamy halt with "The Loveliness of You," which he vocally caresses to a group of lucky ladies on stage. He commands the screen for those few heavenly minutes, making the most of what he had -- vocally and physically.

His other number is the charming "Afraid to Dream" with Alice, and if their interpretation was touchingly real, it was for reasons other than good acting. On September 4, 1937, during this production, Alice and Tony eloped to Yuma, Arizona. Their marriage would work for a time, but their careers kept them apart too much, and they divorced in 1940.

Fox was really keeping him busy, even if the parts were sometimes minor. The main thing was he was getting noticed, but there seemed to be no reason for Tony's role in the football musical Life Begins at College (1937) with The Ritz Bros. He's another singing bandleader in this one, but does get two good songs, "Why Talk About Love?" and "Sweet Varsity Sue," a rousing college song delivered with gusto. Tony would have been perfect for the main role, but we are (mis) treated to snide Dick Baldwin in the lead.

Tony's next role as "Yusuf, the Sheepherder" in Eddie Cantor's Ali Baba Goes to Town (1937) was rather small, even though he's second billed. What is shown of Tony is stunning, his smoldering good looks made even more potent with the help of a mustache, and he's utterly dashing in Arabian rags and robes! He has one number, a duet with Cantor, a campaign song called "Vote For Honest Abe," a clever tune with political references. Another song, "I Got My Heart Set On You," a solo, seems to have been cut from existing prints, and it was performed in the modern section of the film, in which Tony plays himself: a movie actor at Fox.

The premise is silly. Eddie ends up on a Fox movie location of the movie Ali Baba, after being run down by some extras on horses. He over-does some pain-killers, waking up to find himself transported back to Baghdad. Soon Eddie is introducing 1937 thinking to the ancient city. Villains are at play, however, and it's up to our Banjo-eyed hero to save the Arabian people.

Tony is a sheepherder and spokesman for the common people, who are starving. His romantic attraction is Princess June Lang, her father is the sultan Roland Young, but not much is shown of them, and we never see the promised union between the two, to, no doubt, June's regret!

Tony does have a fun exchange with one of the sultan's many wives, villainess Louise Hovick, who is very interested in this very attractive peasant:

Hovick: "Every night I put myself to sleep counting ... sheepherders."

Tony: "Well, we all have our weaknesses. I count Sultanas."

Hovick: (laughs) "You know, I can have that handsome head of yours served to me on a tray."

Tony: "I'm sure it would be no trouble at all for a man to lose his head over one so beautiful, so gorgeous."

Hovick: "Yes?!" (very interested)

Tony: "Your majesty, I would love to have you for my mother-in-law!"

Hovick: "Guards -- arrest that man! He let a prisoner escape!"

Fox decided to capitalize on the Faye-Martin marriage, by starring them together in Sally, Irene and Mary (1938), the story of three girls (Faye, Marjorie Weaver, and Joan Davis) eager for jobs in show business. Alice meets up with Tony in a nightclub, as he sings the very romantic "Sweet As a Song" (appropriately, a smitten Alice bumps into the wall when she hears him!), and although sparks fly -- he's had enough of show business and is headed back home. Complications arise when wealthy Louise Hovick (again enamored of Tony) silently backs a show with Tony in the lead.

Delightfully, during rehearsal, Alice injects some flirtatious behavior into her duet with Tony, "I Could Use A Dream," but is kicked out of the show by, silent-no-longer, Hovick. Tony quits also, and he and the girls struggle for jobs together. When there's a possibility of redoing Weaver's newly inherited showboat into a nightclub, both Tony and Alice, unbeknownst to each other, agree to marry others to raise the necessary cash for "the big show." It all ends happily for our couple, however, when a marriage production number is revealed to be legal since the ceremony was performed by the captain of the boat!

The whole movie is delightful, and Tony and Alice have great chemistry. Another duet between the two, "Half-Moon on the Hudson" hasn't been shown since the movie's theatrical release, and, in addition, a reprise of "I Could Use a Dream" was also cut. However, as it stands today, Sally, Irene and Mary is still a charming and unjustly over-looked musical.

Another lead followed, with the zany Ritz Bros., in Kentucky Moonshine (1938). Tony plays a radio singer who's ratings have slipped. To renew interest in the program, producers decide to feature new talent from the hills of Kentucky. The Ritz. Bros. find out and hysterically pose as hillbillies, with singer Marjorie Weaver. Tony, cutting a gorgeous figure, sings "Moonshine Over Kentucky" and an odd swing version of "Pagliacci." Tony is adorable and romantic with the engaging Weaver, but the whole show is centered on the wild antics of The Ritz Bros. -- and they are very funny.

This was followed by Up the River (1938), a story about a prison football team, co-starring Preston Foster and Thanks for Everything (1938), starring Adolph Menjou, which is only worth mentioning for Tony's fine rendering of the Mack Gordon/Harry Revel title tune; otherwise he does very little.

Was Fox giving him the right roles? The parts were musical stand-outs, and he was getting good songs, but his roles were routine -- although he played them with zest. His leads were in "B's," such as Winner Take All (1939). Here he plays an arrogant boxer on the road to ruin saved by a loving girl, Gloria Stuart. Although it was a change of pace, no singing, it was a minor offering. "A" productions would have suited him perfectly, but instead Fox threw him into pictures simply to have a song sung well. It's a tribute to the artistry of Tony Martin that he stood out so gallantly in even the smallest of roles at Fox.

After his Fox days were contractually over, he turned up next at Columbia in Music In My Heart (1940). Made in 1939, it co-starred Tony with a budding leading lady -- Rita Hayworth. It was a delicious musical, filled with good songs and an attractive coupling. The ads touted: "The tuneful hero of radio weaves his magic spell on the screen!" They weren't kidding.

The story is simple but sweet and manages to fill its 69-minute running time with continual delights that outshine even some of the bigger budgeted musicals by the major studios. Tony plays a singer who, for some weak reason, is going to be deported but misses his scheduled boat when his and Rita's cabs crash into each other. Talk about meeting cute! She takes him home to her uncle, and so begins the courtship, which almost goes awry when a wealthy suitor's valet makes up a phony story that Tony is a runaway, married with three kids.

Rita is spunky and charming in one of her first leading lady roles, and she works nicely with Tony, their scenes together igniting a spark in this lovely little film. Tony is in rare form, showing a comic touch never fully explored. With a devilish look in his eye, he romps around with a fake mustache and beard hoping to ruin Eric Blore's lunch.

The musical aspect of the film is magical, with Tony positively swoonable singing the hit "It's a Blue World." Child actress Edith Fellows, too often neglected today, has the same special appeal of Deanna Durbin or Jane Powell, and when she briefly sings you definitely want more. She also works well with Tony, and they do a comic version of "I'm Just a Bird in a Gilded Cage" that is quite funny. All and all, this was one of the best musicals Tony ever did for any studio. It really showed off his boyish charm.

Although Tony's early movies were at times routine, his music career was far from minor. Tony did excellently on records, for Decca, and he was a popular act in nightclubs and a favorite on radio on such shows as "Tune-up Time."

Tony was as popular as the leading singers of the day. His was a very romantic style, with a vocal range far exceeding any other singer. His voice had an operatic quality to it, adding to his aura of romanticism. He didn't merely sing a ballad -- he felt it, expressing it to its fullest capacity.

After his divorce from Alice in 1940, he became a popular escort to many beautiful women off screen. It only heightened his romantic persona to be seen with Lana Turner, Marguerite Chapman, Rita Hayworth, Lola Albright, Marilyn Maxwell, and other glamour girls of the day. He had it all, and in 1940 he would also have another major studio behind him, filling the void Fox left.

MGM couldn't ignore his popularity and wanted him right away for a role in their major musical, Ziegfeld Girl (1941), starring Lana Turner, James Stewart, Judy Garland, and Hedy Lamarr. Who else suited the part of a handsome crooner with a way with the ladies?!

Tony's part absolutely stands out, whether he is trying to woo married Hedy Lamarr (in an especially romantic moonlit scene!) or singing. Tony's character is also married, but he seriously contemplates leaving his wife, Rose Hobart, for the exotic Lamarr. In a very well acted scene, Hobart explains to Hedy why she loves Tony, and adds: "Did you ever listen to his speaking voice? He can do more to me with that than a Caruso." However, Hobart is ready to surrender Tony to Hedy, until it is clear Hedy only wants her own husband.

Tony's acting is charming and irresistible. The major production in the film is his: "You Stepped Out of a Dream," a classic on film, as he sings to each of the Ziegfeld girls -- elegantly attired in a tux, aided by Busby Berkeley's ingenious camera. He comes across throughout and also sings "Caribbean Love Song" to Hedy as part of another super Berkeley musical sequence. This was his most romantically inclined performance, and with good reason he is remembered for it!

He put up with the wildness of the Ritz Bros. at Fox, and now at MGM Tony had to contend with The Marx Bros. The Big Store (1941) was not the best the team ever did, but it showed Tony to great advantage. He had two winning songs: the starry-eyed, "If It's You" and the very dramatic, "The Tenement Symphony.'

It seems that Tony, who plays a singer, has inherited a department store, but evil minds want to take his share away, by death if needed, before he sells out. Trivial nonsense, as Margaret Dumont (as Tony's aunt) recruits Groucho, a private detective, to find out who is out to get Tony. In the process, he and his brothers hysterically trash the store! Through all this very funny mess, there is also a very cute romance between Tony and fortunate Virginia Grey, a store employee in love with her new boss.

After these two films, he joined the Navy on January 2, 1942. During his stay, Tony was really given a hard time due to his celebrity status. Tony later wrote: "There was a big story about how the Navy accused Commander Maurice Aroff of accepting a bribe of a car to give entertainer Tony Martin a commission in the U.S. Naval Reserve. There were only a couple of things wrong with that whole messy story. In the first place, I never did get a commission in the U.S. Naval Reserve. And in the second place, I had never given him a car as a bribe. Other than that, the Navy's story was completely accurate."

After many hearings, he was inequitably kicked out of the Navy, which caused some bad press for the singer. To save face (with himself and the public), Tony re-enlisted, as a private in the Army, on December 12, 1942. His stint in the Army was a picnic compared to the Navy's treatment. When he was honorably discharged on December 14, 1945, it was with the rank of Technical Sergeant and many citations (including The Bronze Star) for his bravery.

When he returned, his contract was completed at MGM as a guest star in Till the Clouds Roll By (1946), the fiction of song writer Jerome Kern's life. The major part of the film was the mini-production of Show Boat, with Tony and Kathryn Grayson perfectly cast as "Gaylord Ravenal" and "Magnolia Hawks." They played their roles with heartfelt emotion, making the production the highlight of the movie. Tony also sang "All the Things You Are" at the finale of the movie and did it with his usual smooth romantic style.

After MGM, Tony thought very little about movies, simply because he didn't have to. He was very busy singing around the clubs, recording with Mercury and, prolifically, with RCA Victor -- raking up numerous hits. He was a busy and all around popular singer.

He may not have needed movies to secure his popularity, but movies sure needed him. He was the only singer in movies with a believable romantic image. As the best looking singer on film -- he had no rivals. Certainly, Frank Sinatra, for all his acting talent, was nothing to look at. The only singer handsome enough to compete was Johnny Johnston, and his appeal was more of the "boy next door" variety. Tony was dashing, and his acting and voice put him on par with the likes of Tyrone Power and Robert Taylor -- as a singing sex symbol.

His next film, Casbah (1948), a reworking of Pépé le Moko (1937) with Jean Gabin and Algiers (1938) with Charles Boyer, was brought especially to him by his agent, Nat Goldstone. Together they produced and fashioned Pépé le Moko for Tony's romantic image, making the movie light and tuneful, as opposed to the other versions, which today seem far too serious.

Casbah boasted an excellent score by Harold Arlen and Leo Robin -- all four songs classics: "For Every Man There's a Woman," "Hooray For Love," "It Was Written In the Stars," and "What's Good About Goodbye." The songs gave the old story some energy and boosted the entertainment value.

A reviewer, at the time, attached to sentimental memories of past Pepe, said: "[Tony] is not the forceful gent Jean Gabin was [or] the convincing woo pitcher Charles Boyer portrayed." Well, Tony is much more than that. His characterization, his best on screen ever, is alluring, tough, ruthless, charming, and romantic. The movie mag Screen Stories said it best: "Vagabond, thief, adventurer, he had the quality of leadership that made every man, woman, and child in the Casbah his follower. He had also the magnetic charm that made women forget wisdom." Yet, that's not all to his fine performance. The weariness Pepe feels at being trapped in the Casbah, when his only love, Gaby, is on the outside, is brought home with conviction by Tony. He can trust no one, and when he does, it almost turns to disaster, as when Tony learns his best friend, Douglas Dick, has betrayed him to the police. You know Douglas is in serious trouble, from the moment Tony says sharply, "Sit down, Carlo."

Tony's acting is very real -- never over-played. He is backed by a great supporting cast, which includes Yvonne DeCarlo, as "Inez," the dancing girl in love with Pepe, and newcomer Marta Toren as "Gaby," the object of Pepe's obsessive love. Peter Lorre is the Inspector who bides his time with Pepe. They are wary friends, and he is also excellent.

As the suave and very cool Pepe le Moko, Tony had reached his peak as a movie star. It was his best chance at acting -- his best written part that could survive without the aid of music. The tunes in Casbah are an added dessert, but the main course is the marvelous acting ability of Tony Martin. "Come with me to the Casbah" was never more tempting.

It was after making Casbah that Tony met the lady who would become his life's partner. He had met Cyd Charisse at a movie premiere, and from that moment Tony says, "I knew that I'd found a girl who was a precious gem. She was something very special." Cyd was just beginning to make a name for herself as one of the screen's greatest dancers in MGM musicals. They were wed on May 9, 1948, and have endured today as one of the most devoted husband/wife teams in Hollywood, proving two successful entertainers can make a marriage work. Together, they have a son, Tony, Jr., born in 1950, and Tony adopted Cyd's son, Nicky, from a previous marriage.

Two Tickets to Broadway (1951), made at RKO, provided Tony with a vocal showcase of various old and new songs, one of the few reasons to recommend the film. The story is simple: singer Tony and a group of young hopefuls (Janet Leigh, Gloria DeHaven, Ann Miller, and Barbara Lawrence) try to find fame on, of all things, television.

Tony's laid back style suited his part well, and he made the routine script better than it actually was. Vocally, the movie was super, as Tony sings: "Manhattan," "The Closer You Are," "Are You Just a Beautiful Dream," "Big Chief Hole-in-the-Ground" (a cute production, with Tony as the title), "There's No Tomorrow" (his big hit of 1949), and the dramatic, "Prologue from 'Pagliacci.'"

Back at MGM, they gave him Easy to Love (1953), an excellent Esther Williams' spectacular. Although this is one of Tony's best roles, oddly the studio decided to top star Van Johnson, who has very little to do. Tony had nothing to worry about, for aside from Esther's water escapades, the movie is all his. The plot is brief and entirely unneeded. Esther is the beautiful star of an aqua show, in love with her boss played by Van. He is neglectful (how could he be?!), and she makes him jealous by flirting with Tony, who's a singer with the show.

The title tune is a definite highlight, as Tony serenades Esther in a canoe (they make a great looking couple), and it's a romantic highlight. Tony also sings "Coquette," "That's What a Rainy Day Is For," and "Look Out, I'm Romantic" to an equally bewitching effect. His performance is relaxed, and even if Van Johnson does get Esther at the fade out, Tony ends up with a beautiful Cyd Charisse, in a cameo -- a fitting end to a lovely film.

He wasn't so lucky in screen time with his next released in 1953, Paramount's Here Come the Girls, starring Bob Hope and Arlene Dahl. Bob plays a half-witted Broadway chorus boy, who is always screwing up production numbers. Actually, Bob comes across as just plain strange, as during a number where the chorus boys hold up champagne glasses for a toast. Bob turns and asks the guy next to him, on stage, to scratch his leg! Very silly stuff, as per usual, for Hope.

Tony and Arlene Dahl play the leads in the show and are engaged to be married, but -- darn it all! -- a crazed killer is on the loose, and he wants Arlene all to himself and isn't above killing Tony or any man who shows interest in her. Bob is subbed in the lead, and Arlene feigns interest in him, using him as bait for the killer!

Aside from the inane goings-on, Tony gets to sing "Never So Beautiful" fittingly to Dahl, and "Heavenly Days," a production reminiscent of "You Stepped Out of a Dream," as Tony sings to harem girls on stage. He's in very little, after all this is a Bob Hope fest, but he adds class to the proceedings.

After singing a heart-stopping "Lover Come Back To Me," guesting in Deep In My Heart (1954), Tony was one of the stars of the splashy MGM musical, Hit the Deck (1955). Based on the stage show, with additional songs not in the original, it was a huge film in the '50s, a period of waning musicals. The cast is impressive and aside from Tony, we have: Jane Powell, Vic Damone, Debbie Reynolds, Ann Miller, Walter Pidgeon, and Russ Tamblyn. It was musically sound, but not worth mentioning story-wise unless you don't know the one about Navy men on leave.

Great entertainment, nonetheless, as Tony sings "More Than You Know" and the beautifully amorous "Keeping Myself For You," which he sings to Ann Miller. With all the talent in the film, it is Tony who stands out vocally and in appearance, looking sublime in his Navy uniform. Ann Miller was one lucky girl, in this one!

Tony's last two leads were Quincannon Frontier Scout (1956), as the titled character -- co-starring with Peggie Castle; and Let's Be Happy (1957), a musical made in England co-starring lovely Vera-Ellen, in a story about an inherited castle in Scotland. After these, his movie career was just about finished. Musicals were no longer popular, and he didn't seem interested in expanding his acting with straight drama or comedy; he would have fared well -- if he gave himself a chance or had the time.

Even though the movies stopped, Tony was still a very successful entertainer, one of the few singers to survive the curse of Rock and Roll in the `50s and the British Invasion of the `60s. He continued to popularly record, appearing on tv on his own show and in guest work, doing nightclubs, traveling all over the world to perform. Proof of his huge international success is the result of a poll a couple years ago in Belgium: they named Tony Martin the number one singer -- over Sinatra, Como, Bennett -- everyone. He still performs today, in excellent voice, and is still a big audience draw.

In movies, he had the sort of charisma many singers could only dream about. The camera was definitely in love with him, as was his adoring audience. Tony's acting was much better than critics ever gave him credit for; he made it all seem effortless, so cool and nonchalant.

In Here Come the Girls, the producer of the stage show is faced with a problem. Tony, his leading man, has been hurt and a replacement is needed. Says the very agitated producer:

"Where am I going to find another leading man with [his] voice, looks, and talent?"

Where, indeed!