Letters in Earthquakes
At 8pm on December 6, 1920, an earthquake took place in Haiyuan
District. The epicenter was in LiuPan Mountain area on the borders of Gansu and Ningxia. The epicenter
magnitude was 12. Haiyuan and Xiji
counties were damaged most seriously. Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi and even
Qinghai, Hennan, and part of Shanxi also suffered from the earthquake. When the earthquake
took place, the lights swayed in Beijing. Even the people far away in Shanghai could feel it. Such a wide spread earthquake was not
only rarely seen in China but also in the whole world in terms of its intensity
and its wide range.
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A letter
to his mother by Fan Gongren (February 1, 1921)
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A letter to his mother by Lin Cai
(December 25, 1920)
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This earthquake
caused the villages in East LiuPan Mountain area to be buried. The ground surface became high
hills and deep valleys. The mountain exploded and the ground was split. Dark
water flooded anywhere. The four cities including Haiyuan
and Guyuan were completely destroyed. More than
70,000 peopled died in the earthquake in Haiyuan
only. The total casualty was no less than 200,000. Walls
and buildings of Guyuan were collapsed, the bulk head
was ruined. The rural areas were hit more severely. Two villages the northwest
were leveled completely. 30,000 people were killed and 60,000 domestic animals
were buried in soil.
It was extremely cold that day when the earthquake
happened. Because the residents stayed indoors, many people died in the earthquake.
After the earthquake, the North Warlords didn't take any measures and they
simply let things go from bad to worse. Some people were suffocated to death.
Some died of the pains in serious wounds or were even tore
up by wolves. Many people died of hunger or coldness. The spread of the
diseases in the next years also resulted in numerous death.
Notes to
rebuild the two music-building tablets
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Notes
to rebuild
the two music-building tablets
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In the winter of the third year of Gengshen
(title of an ancient emperor), an earthquake took place. These buildings were
destroyed at that time and we loyal subjects have even no places to worship the
deities.
Composed and inscribed by Li Shanqing
in the 12th year of the Republic of China