An early and important exemplar of
soul music, Clyde McPhatter was among the first singers to
cross over from the church to the pop and R&B charts. McPhatter
was a minister's son, born in North Carolina and raised in New Jersey, who made
that passage at the tender age of 18, when he was invited to join singer Billy
Ward's vocal group, the Dominoes (where he was initially billed as "Clyde
Ward" and claimed to be Billy's brother). McPhatter's
radiant, gospel-trained tenor exploded onto the R&B scene in the early
Fifties on "Do Something for Me," "Have Mercy Baby,"
"The Bells" and other R&B hits by the Dominoes. On "Have
Mercy Baby," which remained #1 on the R&B charts for ten weeks in
1952, McPhatter worked himself to the brink of tears.
Such vocal histrionics were the result of bringing gospel's emotionality
to bear on the subject of secular love in a rhythm & blues setting, and
they proved to be ingredients in a recipe for what would be called soul music
in the Sixties.
Chafing under bandleader Ward's
strict discipline, McPhatter left the Dominoes in
1953 and was offered a recording contract and star billing with his own
group, the Drifters, by Ahmet Ertegun at Atlantic Records. McPhatter cut a half-dozen R&B hits with the Drifters - including "Money Honey,"
"Honey Love" and a doo-wop version of the seasonal classic
"White Christmas" - until he was drafted in 1954.
He resumed his
career as a solo artist upon his discharge from the army two years later,
enjoying a successful run at Atlantic during the latter half of the Fifties. (The Drifters, of course, continued without him, drafting a
succession of lead singers.) In 1958, McPhatter
scored the biggest hit of his career, "A Lover's Question," a doo-wop/R&B classic that captured his bright,
distinctive voice at the peak of ripeness. The subsequent decade found him
moving to other labels and scoring such hits as "Lover Please" and
"Little Bitty Pretty One." During this time he headlined R&B
venues such as Harlem's Apollo Theatre.
McPhatter, who battled alcoholism for much of his adult life, died of a heart
attack at age forty. While his groundbreaking contributions as a soul/R&B
vocalist remain undernoticed, his fervent voice and
passionate delivery can be heard in the work of such artists as Smokey Robinson and Jackie Wilson, to name just two better-known artists whom he
influenced.
November 15, 1932
Clyde McPhatter was born in Durham, NC.
August 1, 1953
The Drifters, featuring Clyde McPhatter
on lead vocals, record "Money Honey" on Atlantic Records.
1954
Clyde McPhatter & the Drifters hit #2 on the R&B chart with the Atlantic records single "Such A Night."
1954
The Drifters featuring Clyde McPhatter hit #1 on the R&B chart and #21 on the pop
chart with "Honey Love" and #2 on the R&B chart with "White
Christmas." Both singles are released on Atlantic records.
1955
The Drifters featuring Clyde McPhatter hit #2 on the R&B chart with the Atlantic records
single "What'cha Gonna
Do."
1955
Ruth Brown & Clyde McPhatter
hits #8 on the R&B chart with the Atlantic single "Love Has Joined Us Together".
June 30, 1956
Clyde McPhatter hits on the R&B chart with #2
"Seven Days" and #1 on the R&B chart and #16 on the pop chart
with "Treasure Of Love." Both singles are
released on Atlantic Records.
February 23, 1957
Clyde McPhatter hits #4 on the R&B chart and #19
(2/23) on the pop chart with "Without Love (There Is Nothing)", #6 on
the R&B chart and #26 (7/15) on the pop chart with "Just Hold My
Hand" and #1 on the R&B chart with "Long Lonely Night." All
three singles are released on Atlantic records.
January 1, 1958
In 1958, Clyde McPhatter scored the biggest hit of his
career, "A Lover's Question," a doo-wop/R&B
classic that captured his bright, distinctive voice at the peak of ripeness.
1958
Clyde McPhatter hits #3 on the R&B chart with
"Come What May" on Atlantic records.
September 12, 1960
Clyde McPhatter hits #7 on the R&B chart and
#23 on the pop chart with the Atlantic records single "Ta Ta".
June 13, 1972
Clyde McPhatter died on June 13, 1972 in Teaneck, NJ.
1987
Clyde McPhatter is inducted into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame.